Is Facebook Making Us Lonely Essay

In Stephen Marche’s article â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely?† (2013) Marche suggests that over time, loneliness is becoming more prominent in today’s society. Marche develops his claim by using many published research and scholarly articles. In order to make readers aware of this growing epidemic, Marche’s purpose is to show that by using Facebook people are becoming more isolated. The target audience for this article is Facebook users and people who are interested in joining. Although Marche argues that Facebook is making people lonely, Facebook doesn’t isolate people because of the many networking features such as sending messages and writing on walls. After reading Marche’s article, I was confused because I disagree with his opinion of Facebook. Marche suggests that Facebook is making people lonely, but I believe that Marche’s correlation between Facebook and loneliness is mere speculation. Marche begs the question â€Å"Does the internet make people lonely or are lonely people more attracted to the internet?† (278) I agree with the Australian study â€Å"Who Uses Facebook?† The study concludes, â€Å"People who have unhappy family relationships in the first place seek companionship through other means, including Facebook.† (279) Marche’s argument is weak because his lack of evidence, despite his research. Marche states â€Å"Facebook arrived in the middle of a dramatic increase in the quantity and intensity of human loneliness.† (275) This statement proves that Facebook is not the cause of the increase in loneliness. Some of Marche’s research disproves his correlation between Facebook and loneliness. Moira Burk (graduate student) conducted a study that does not support the assertion that Facebook creates loneliness. Burke concluded â€Å"People who experience loneliness on Facebook are lonely away from Facebook. Facebook is a platform for lonely skulking.† (280) Work Cited Marche Stephen. â€Å"Is Facebook Making Us Lonely.† Connections: Guide to First Year Writing Clayton State University. Mary Lamb. Southlake: Fountain Head Press. 2013. 273-284. Print

The Vampire Diaries: The Awakening Chapter Seven

Bonnie was on the dance floor, eyes shut, letting the music flow through her. When she opened her eyes for an instant, Meredith was beckoning from the sidelines. Bonnie thrust her chin out mutinously, but as the gestures became more insistent she rolled her eyes up at Raymond and obeyed. Raymond followed. Matt and Ed were behind Meredith. Matt was scowling. Ed was looking uncomfortable. â€Å"Elena just left,† said Meredith. â€Å"It's a free country,† said Bonnie. â€Å"She went with Tyler Smallwood,† said Meredith. â€Å"Matt, are you sure you didn't hear where they were going?† Matt shook his head. â€Å"I'd say she deserves whatever happens-but it's my fault, too, in a way,† he said bleakly. â€Å"I guess we ought to go after her.† â€Å"Leave thedance ?† Bonnie said. She looked at Meredith, who mouthed the wordsyou promised . â€Å"I don't believe this,† she muttered savagely. â€Å"I don't know how we'll find her,† said Meredith, â€Å"but we've got to try.† Then she added, in a strangely hesitant voice, â€Å"Bonnie,you don't happen to know where she is, do you?† â€Å"What? No, of course not; I've been dancing. You've heard of that, haven't you: what you go to a dance for?† â€Å"You and Ray stay here,† Matt said to Ed. â€Å"If she comes back, tell her we're out looking.† â€Å"And if we're going, we'd better go now,† Bonnie put in ungraciously. She turned and promptly ran into a dark blazer. â€Å"Well, excuse me,† she snapped, looking up and seeing Stefan Salvatore. He said nothing as she and Meredith and Matt headed for the door, leaving an unhappy-looking Raymond and Ed behind. The stars were distant and ice-bright in the cloudless sky. Elena felt just like them. Part of her was laughing and shouting with Dick and Vickie and Tyler over the roar of the wind, but part of her was watching from far away. Tyler parked halfway up the hill to the ruined church, leaving his headlights on as they all got out. Although there had been several cars behind them when they left the school, they appeared to be the only ones who'd made it all the way to the cemetery. Tyler opened the trunk and pulled out a six-pack. â€Å"All the more for us.† He offered a beer to Elena, who shook her head, trying to ignore the sick feeling in the pit of her stomach. She felt all wrong being here-but there was no way she was going to admit that now. They climbed the flagstone path, the girls staggering in their high heels and leaning on the boys. When they reached the top, Elena gasped and Vickie gave a little scream. Something huge and red was hovering just above the horizon. It took Elena a moment to realize it was actually the moon. It was as large and unrealistic as a prop in a science-fiction movie, and its bloated mass glowed dully with an unwholesome light. â€Å"Like a big rotten pumpkin,† said Tyler, and lobbed a stone at it. Elena made herself smile brilliantly up at him. â€Å"Why don't we go inside?† Vickie said, pointing a white hand at the empty hole of the church doorway. Most of the roof had fallen in, although the belfry was still intact, a tower stretching up high above them. Three of the walls were standing; the fourth was only knee-high. There were piles of rubble everywhere. A light flared by Elena's cheek, and she turned, startled, to see Tyler holding a lighter. He grinned, showing strong white teeth, and said, â€Å"Want to flick my Bic?† Elena's laughter was the loudest, to cover her uneasiness. She took the lighter, using it to illuminate the tomb in the side of the church. It was like no other tomb in the cemetery, although her father said he'd seen similar things in England. It looked like a large stone box, big enough for two people, with two marble statues lying in repose on the lid. â€Å"Thomas Keeping Fell and Honoria Fell,† said Tyler with a grand gesture, as if introducing them. â€Å"Old Thomas allegedly founded Fell's Church. Although actually the Smallwoods were also there at the time. My great-grandfather's great-great-grandfather lived in the valley by Drowning Creek-† â€Å"-until he got eaten by wolves,† said Dick, and he threw back his head in a wolf imitation. Then he belched. Vickie giggled. Annoyance crossed Tyler's handsome features, but he forced a smile. â€Å"Thomas and Honoria are looking kind of pale,† said Vickie, still giggling. â€Å"I think what they need is a little color.† She produced a lipstick from her purse and began to coat the white marble mouth of the woman's statue with waxy scarlet. Elena felt another sick twinge. As a child, she'd always been awed by the pale lady and the grave man who lay with their eyes closed, hands folded on their breasts. And, after her parents died, she'd thought of them as lying side by side like this down in the cemetery. But she held the lighter while the other girl put a lipstick mustache and clown's nose on Thomas Fell. Tyler was watching them. â€Å"Hey, they're all dressed up with no place to go.† He put his hands on the edge of the stone lid and leaned on it, trying to shift it sideways. â€Å"What do you say, Dick-want to give them a night out on the town? Like maybe right in the center of town?† No, thought Elena, appalled, as Dick guffawed and Vickie shrieked with laughter. But Dick was already beside Tyler, getting braced and ready, the heels of his hands on the stone lid. â€Å"On three,† said Tyler, and counted, â€Å"One, two,three .† Elena's eyes were fixed on the horrible clown-like face of Thomas Fell as the boys strained forward and grunted, muscles bunching under cloth. They couldn't budge the lid an inch. â€Å"Damn thing must be attached somehow,† said Tyler angrily, turning away. Elena felt weak with relief. Trying to seem casual, she leaned against the stone lid of the tomb for support-and that was when it happened. She heard the grinding of stone and felt the lid shift under her left hand all at once. It was moving away from her, making her lose her balance. The lighter went flying, and she screamed and screamed again, trying to keep her feet. She was falling into the open tomb, and an icy wind roared all around her. Screams rang in her ears. And then she was outside and the moonlight was bright enough that she could see the others. Tyler had hold of her. She stared around her wildly. â€Å"Are you crazy? What happened?† Tyler was shaking her. â€Å"It moved! The lid moved! It slid open and-I don't know-I almost fell in. It was cold†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The boys were laughing. â€Å"Poor baby's got the jitters,† Tyler said. â€Å"C'mon, Dicky-boy, we'll check it out.† â€Å"Tyler, no-â€Å" But they went inside anyway. Vickie hung in the doorway, watching, while Elena shivered. Presently, Tyler beckoned her from the door. â€Å"Look,† he said when she reluctantly stepped back inside. He'd retrieved the lighter, and he held it above Thomas Fell's marble chest. â€Å"It still fits, snug as a bug in a rug. See?† Elena stared down at the perfect alignment of lid and tomb. â€Å"It did move. I nearly fell into it†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Sure, whatever you say, baby.† Tyler wound his arms around her, clasping her to him backwards. She looked over to see Dick and Vickie in much the same position, except that Vickie, eyes shut, was looking as if she enjoyed it. Tyler rubbed a strong chin over her hair. â€Å"I'd like to go back to the dance now,† she said flatly. There was a pause in the rubbing. Then Tyler sighed and said, â€Å"Sure, baby.† He looked at Dick and Vickie. â€Å"What about you two?† Dick grinned. â€Å"We'll just stay here a while.† Vickie giggled, her eyes still shut. â€Å"Okay.† Elena wondered how they were going to get back, but she allowed Tyler to lead her out. Once outside, however, he paused. â€Å"I can't let you go without one look at my grandfather's headstone,† he said. â€Å"Aw, c'mon, Elena,† he said as she started to protest, â€Å"don't hurt my feelings. You've got to see it; it's the family pride and joy.† Elena made herself smile, although her stomach felt like ice. Maybe if she humored him, he would get her out of here. â€Å"All right,† she said, and started toward the cemetery. â€Å"Not that way. This way.† And the next moment, he was leading her down toward the old graveyard. â€Å"It's okay, honest, it's not far off the path. Look, there, you see?† He pointed to something that shone in the moonlight. Elena gasped, muscles tightening around her heart. It looked like a person standing there, a giant with a round hairless head. And she didn't like being here at all, among the worn and leaning granite stones of centuries past. The bright moonlight cast strange shadows, and there were pools of impenetrable darkness everywhere. â€Å"It's just the ball on top. Nothing to be scared of,† said Tyler, pulling her with him off the path and up to the shining headstone. It was made of red marble, and the huge ball that surmounted it reminded her of the bloated moon on the horizon. Now that same moon shone down on them, as white as Thomas Fell's white hands. Elena couldn't contain her shivering. â€Å"Poor baby, she's cold. Got to get her warned up,† said Tyler. Elena tried to push him away, but he was too strong, wrapping her in his arms, pulling her against him. â€Å"Tyler, I want to go; I want to go rightnow . †¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Sure, baby, we'll go,† he said. â€Å"But we've got to get you warm first. Gosh, you're cold.† † Tyler, stop,† she said. His arms around her had merely been annoying, restricting, but now with a sense of shock she felt his hands on her body, groping for bare skin. Never in her life had Elena been in a situation like this, far away from any help. She aimed a spiked heel for his patent-leather instep, but he evaded her. â€Å"Tyler,take your hands off me .† â€Å"C'mon, Elena, don't be like that, I just want to warm you up all over†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Tyler, let go,† she choked out. She tried to wrench herself away from him. Tyler stumbled, and then his full weight was on her, crushing her into the tangle of ivy and weeds on the ground. Elena spoke desperately. â€Å"I'll kill you, Tyler. I mean it.Get off me .† Tyler tried to roll off, giggling suddenly, his limbs heavy and uncoordinated, almost useless. â€Å"Aw, c'mon, Elena, don' be mad. I was jus' warmin' you up. Elena the Ice Princess, warmin' up†¦ You're gettin' warm now, aren' you?† Then Elena felt his mouth hot andwet on her face. She was still pinned beneath him, and his sloppy kisses were moving down her throat. She heard cloth tear. â€Å"Oops,† Tyler mumbled. â€Å"Sorry 'bout that.† Elena twisted her head, and her mouth met Tyler's hand, clumsily caressing her cheek. She bit it, sinking her teeth into the fleshy palm. She bithard , tasting blood, hearing Tyler's agonized yowl. The hand jerked away. â€Å"Hey! I said I was sorry!† Tyler looked aggrievedly at his maimed hand. Then his face darkened, as, still staring at it, he clenched the hand into a fist. This is it, Elena thought with nightmare calmness. He's either going to knock me out or kill me. She braced herself for the blow. Stefan had resisted coming into the cemetery; everything within him had cried out against it. The last time he'd been here had been the night of the old man. Horror shifted through his gut again at the memory. He would have sworn that he had not drained the man under the bridge, that he had not taken enough blood to do harm. But everything that night after the surge of Power was muddled, confused. If therehad been a surge of Power at all. Perhaps that had been his own imagination, or even his own doing. Strange things could happen when the need got out of control. He shut his eyes. When he'd heard that the old man was hospitalized, near death, his shock had been beyond words. Howcould he have let himself get so far out of hand? To kill, almost, when he had not killed since†¦ He wouldn't let himself think about that. Now, standing in front of the cemetery gate in the midnight darkness, he wanted nothing so much as to turn around and go away. Go back to the dance where he'd left Caroline, that supple, sun-bronzed creature who was absolutely safe because she meant absolutely nothing to him. But he couldn't go back, because Elena was in the cemetery. He could sense her, and sense her rising distress. Elena was in the cemetery and in trouble, and he had to find her. He was halfway up the hill when the dizziness hit. It sent him reeling, struggling on toward the church because it was the only thing he could keep in focus. Gray waves of fog swept through his brain, and he fought to keep moving. Weak, he felt so weak. And helpless against the sheer power of this vertigo. He needed†¦ to go to Elena. But he was weak. He couldn't be†¦ weak†¦ if he were to help Elena. He needed†¦ to†¦ The church door yawned before him. Elena saw the moon over Tyler's left shoulder. It was strangely fitting that it would be the last thing she ever saw, she thought. The scream had caught in her throat, choked off by fear. And then something picked Tyler up and threw him against his grandfather's headstone. That was what it looked like to Elena. She rolled to the side, gasping, one hand clutching her torn dress, the other groping for a weapon. She didn't need one. Something moved in the darkness, and she saw the person who had plucked Tyler off her. Stefan Salvatore. But it was a Stefan she had never seen before: that fine-featured face was white and cold with fury, and there was a killing light in those green eyes. Without even moving, Stefan emanated such anger and menace that Elena found herself more frightened of him than she had been of Tyler. â€Å"When I first met you, I knew you'd never learned any manners,† said Stefan. His voice was soft and cold and light, and somehow it made Elena dizzy. She couldn't take her eyes off him as he moved toward Tyler, who was shaking his head dazedly and starting to get up. Stefan moved like a dancer, every movement easy and precisely controlled. â€Å"But I had no idea that your character was quite so underdeveloped.† He hit Tyler. The larger boy had been reaching out one beefy hand, and Stefan hit him almost negligently on the side of the face, before the hand made contact. Tyler flew against another headstone. He scrambled up and stood panting, his eyes showing white. Elena saw a trickle of blood from his nose. Then he charged. â€Å"A gentleman doesn't force his company on anyone,† said Stefan, and knocked him aside. Tyler went sprawling again, facedown in the weeds and briars. This time he was slower in getting up, and blood flowed from both nostrils and from his mouth. He was blowing like a frightened horse as he threw himself at Stefan. Stefan grabbed the front of Tyler's jacket, whirling them both around and absorbing the impact of the murderous rush. He shook Tyler twice, hard, while those big beefy fists windmilled around him, unable to connect. Then he let Tyler drop. â€Å"He doesn't insult a woman,† he said. Tyler's face was contorted, his eyes rolling, but he grabbed for Stefan's leg. Stefan jerked him to his feet and shook him again, and Tyler went limp as a rag doll, his eyes rolling up. Stefan went on speaking, holding the heavy body upright and punctuating every word with a bone-wrenching shake. â€Å"And, above all, he doesnot hurt her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Stefan!† Elena cried. Tyler's head was snapping back and forth with every shake. She was frightened of what she was seeing; frightened of what Stefan might do. And frightened above all else of Stefan's voice, that cold voice that was like a rapier dancing, beautiful and deadly and utterly merciless. â€Å"Stefan,stop .† His head jerked toward her, startled, as if he had forgotten her presence. For a moment he looked at her without recognition, his eyes black in the moonlight, and she thought of some predator, some great bird or sleek carnivore incapable of human emotion. Then understanding came to his face and some of the darkness faded from his gaze. He looked down at Tyler's lolling head, then set him gently against the red marble tombstone. Tyler's knees buckled and he slid down the face of it, but to Elena's relief his eyes opened-or at least the left one did. The right was swelling to a slit. â€Å"He'll be all right,† said Stefan emptily. As her fear ebbed, Elena felt empty herself. Shock, she thought. I'm in shock. I'll probably start screaming hysterically any minute now. â€Å"Is there someone to take you home?† said Stefan, still in that chillingly deadened voice. Elena thought of Dick and Vickie, doing God knew what beside Thomas Fell's statue. â€Å"No,† she said. Her mind was beginning to work again, to take notice of things around her. The violet dress was ripped all the way down the front; it was ruined. Mechanically, she pulled it together over her slip. â€Å"I'll drive you,† said Stefan. Even through the numbness, Elena felt a quick thrill of fear. She looked at him, a strangely elegant figure among the tombstones, his face pale in the moonlight. He had never looked so†¦ sobeautiful to her before, but that beauty was almost alien. Not just foreign, but inhuman, because no human could project that aura of power, or of distance. â€Å"Thank you. That would be very kind,† she said slowly. There was nothing else to do. They left Tyler painfully getting to his feet by his ancestor's headstone. Elena felt another chill as they reached the path and Stefan turned toward Wickery Bridge. â€Å"I left my car at the boarding house,† he said. â€Å"This is the fastest way for us to get back.† â€Å"Is this the way you came?† â€Å"No. I didn't cross the bridge. But it'll be safe.† Elena believed him. Pale and silent, he walked beside her without touching, except when he took off his blazer to put it around her bare shoulders. She felt oddly sure he would kill anything that tried to get at her. Wickery Bridge was white in the moonlight, and under it the icy waters swirled over ancient rocks. The whole world was still and beautiful and cold as they walked through the oak trees to the narrow country road. They passed fenced pastures and dark fields until they reached a long winding drive. The boarding house was a vast building of rust-red brick made from the native clay, and it was flanked with age-old cedars and maples. All but one of the windows were dark. Stefan unlocked one of the double doors and they stepped into a small hallway, with a flight of stairs directly in front of them. The banister, like the doors, was natural light oak so polished that it seemed to glow. They went up the stairs to a second-story landing that was poorly lit. To Elena's surprise, Stefan led her into one of the bedrooms and opened what looked like a closet door. Through it she could see a very steep, very narrow stairway. What a strange place, she thought. This hidden stairway buried deep in the heart of the house, where no sound from outside could penetrate. She reached the top of the stairs and stepped out into a large room that made up the whole third story of the house. It was almost as dimly lit as the stairway, but Elena could see the stained wood floor and the exposed beams in the slanting ceiling. There were tall windows on all sides, and many trunks scattered among a few pieces of massive furniture. She realized he was watching her. â€Å"Is there a bathroom where I-?† He nodded toward a door. She took off the blazer, held it toward him without looking at him, and went inside.

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Mind and Consciousness - Essay Example Syntactic knowledge is, to much an extent, dependent upon the system. The same action may have various commands with the change of the machine. â€Å"Also conventions can be a source of difficulties, for example using â€Å"S† for saving or for sending a file can produce confusing experiences† (Dursteler, 2011). Semantic knowledge, on the other hand, points towards the understanding of meanings that are not linked with particular experiences. It is the conscious recollection of knowledge about our surroundings and the whole world in the broader context irrespective of the context. For example, it is because of my semantic knowledge that I am able to differentiate between the meanings of individual words in language. The form and content of knowledge are two entirely different areas. Forms of knowledge can be classified into three types, namely the intellectual knowledge, knowledge of stats, and the knowledge of reality. Intellectual knowledge is an assemblage of facts which can be used to derive intellectual conclusions. Knowledge of states is basically emotionalism, in which an individual is occupied by extreme thoughts. The knowledge of reality enables a man to identify the ultimate truth. This form of knowledge is commonly retained by Sufis and spiritual people. The content of knowledge, on the other hand, is all that shapes an individual’s vision and opinion. The form of knowledge is more concerned with the state of mind whereas the content of knowledge is what is displayed in the form of knowledge. Machines have limited knowledge. When assessing machine intelligence, it must be ensured that the form of knowledge is consistent with the content of knowledge stored in it. Human brain and computer are so different structurally that they are almost incomparable (Scaruffi, 2001). The fundamental difference between thinking power, consciousness and knowledge of human intelligence and machine intelligence is the fact that the former is

Evolution of the Global Economy, 1800 to the 21st Century Essay

Evolution of the Global Economy, 1800 to the 21st Century - Essay Example In this case, poverty refers to the deprivation of access and opportunities to resources and denial of the enjoyment of their rights and privileges due to social stratification and inequalities of wage system (Alam, 2000, p. 215). Researchers however tried to quantify the nature of poverty to make it more understandable. Under the Human Development Report of 2012 reported that there are 50% of the world populace or about 3 billion people are earning less than $ 2.50 per day (Statistic Brain, 2012, p. 1). There are also about 80% of the world populace are surviving in less than $10 a day and same percentile of 80% where income (Statistic Brain, 2012, p. 1). Moreover, there are 22,000 children that are dying each day due to poverty while there are 1.1 billion of people in emerging country with inadequate access to water (Statistic Brain, 2012, p. 1). Reports further bared that there are 443 million of school days that are lost due to water related illness (Statistic Brain, 2012, p. 1). ... ive wealthy ratio statistics, there were 3 poor people per 1 ich person in 1820 but this increased to 72 poor people per 1 wealthy person (Statistic Brain, 2012, p. 1). DoSomething. Org (2013) likewise reported that 70 million people do not have enough food to eat (p. 1). There were 2 million children that have died of preventable illnesses such as diarrhea and pneumonia due to absence of access of medication (DoSomething. Org, 2013, p. 1). Since 2011, there were 19 million children that were recorded as unvaccinated and 1.6 billion people that are still living in darkness due to absence of access to energy or electricity (DoSomething. Org, 2013, p. 1). In Asia, reports bared that there are 44% of Indian peoples that are struggling to lie life at US$1/day and so is in Nepal, Pakistan and Bangladesh which has only similar subsistence level (Chronic Poverty Research Centre, 2007, pp. 71-78; Aggarwal & Chowdhr, 1991, p. 142; Adil Khan, 1996, p 144). This is also true to the peoples of B hutan and Afghanistan where people live at a rate of $ 1/day (Chronic Poverty Research Centre, 2007, pp. 71-78). High illiteracy is more felt in South Asia, especially for women and children (Chronic Poverty Research Centre, 2007, pp. 71-78). The region has also high child mortality rate. Although there are indicators that certain levels of development are attained certain improvement but the disparity of income and opportunities to resource remained scarce (Chronic Poverty Research Centre, 2007, pp. 71-78). They are also the same regions that is lead with undemocratic or less democratic systems and where conflicts are abound in multifarious ways—meaning, it covered issues on terrorism, rebellion, labor disputes, women rights violations and militarism. World Bank (2013), a financial

Personal Response on Sexuality Identity Term Paper

Personal Response on Sexuality Identity - Term Paper Example So, it is very clear that the people from these different geographical areas will have totally different notions about sex. I too, being a product of the western society had a broad outlook about sex from the very beginning, though this course has, I think, made me think more critically in sexual decisions. Social factors that have a bearing on my sexuality According to the western, especially American concept of sexuality that prevails among the youth, sex is more of a recreational activity that does not have any connection with morality. It is a male dominated society where the ability to lure as many women as possible is considered a way to prove ones maleness. For females, the credibility lies in the ability to hook a man to ones armpits. The role of media cannot be denied in this social situation. According to reports, 8 out of 10 prime-time shows in America have sexual content; thus making sex a very common thing among the youth, having no emotional or ethical value (Dykeman, D uncan, Irvin, King, n. d.). The liberal view of the society I live in about sex is evident from the result of a survey. As per the survey, nearly 90% Americans believe that boys and girls will not wait until marriage to have sex; and only about 17% people were against oral sex and even they had serious doubts about the achievability of their expectations (NPR/Kaiser/Kennedy School Poll, n.d.). Thus, I found sex as a privilege to be enjoyed since adolescence, though I had little discussion with my parents about sex. Despite the liberal attitude towards sex, I would admit, it seems difficult to have open discussions with parents. In fact, my ideas about sex are all collected from friends and the media. I think it is the social freedom we people enjoy that makes sex very possible everywhere. I know there are countries where people seldom go to clubs, or are strictly under the supervision of the parents. However, being the product of an industrialized society, my parents never put a lot of pressure on me to reveal where I am going and who I am meeting. I think it is common for the youth in my country to have this freedom and as a result I had a well defined sexuality since the very beginning of my adolescence which was highly liberal in nature. Even when I got married, I would admit, I did not think that marriage was in no way going to affect my sexual relations. My perceptions on sex and the role of critical thinking Frankly speaking, I never thought of the role of ethics in sex. Though at times I read here and there about the issues associated with plurality in sex and the advantages of having a single sex partner, it seemed a rather impossible proposition in the society I live in, especially because of the lack of emotional attachment the sexual partners posses to each other. In the society I live in, there has been a gradual deviation from the traditional concept of sex as associated with marriage. Being in a society where sex is in no way connected to wedlock and childbirth, and hence not binding, I, like any other young person in the country, prefer to view sex as a physical need; the result of hormonal changes that needs to be quenched irrespective of marital status. In fact, I had adequate knowledge about STD from media but in my own case, I was not so serious about the diseases. The attitude, like any other youngster of my age, was ‘this won’t happen to me’, but now I think I am about to change. Though I live in a society that allows sex with

New Military Interrogation Rules Essay Example for Free

New Military Interrogation Rules Essay The film â€Å"In the Name of the Father† had been based on occurrences that occur even in real life. The film gave us a close look on how our justice system could be manipulated in order to suit the wishes of certain people. The film showed innocent people being convicted and accused of the crimes they have done. The fact that those guilty of the crimes confessed their wrongdoings did not hinder the police from punishing the innocent people. The film showed how unfair the British system of Justice is. It showed how the police made use of their positions in order to justify their brutality. They have even made it a point to use brutality in order to make innocent people confess of the crimes they have not made just as can be seen on one part of the movie wherein Gerry had been beaten by the police in order to write a false confession of the sin he did not make. Another annoying part on the movie had been the fact that his father had been charged as an accomplice and thus he had also been taken into prison where he died. The very fact that his innocent father had been made into a criminal and had died in prison grilled Gerry a lot and thus he did everything in his power in order to clear his father name as well as his own, thus the title â€Å"In the Name of the Father†. Denying their prisoners food, and beating them into pulps can be seen on most part of the movie and the police did not stop their brutality until the prisoners confessed for the sins they have done. Dogs are treated in better ways than the prisoner had been treated by the police in the movie. The things the police did goes against the principle of what justice ought to be like. In fact, the brutality did not even ceased when the real crime offender admitted his sin. The police covered the happenings for such a long time until a lawyer came and meddled with their affairs. Of course, the unfairness of the justice system is not as bad as it used to but it does not necessarily mean that the unfairness of the justice system is no longer present on our society as of today. Being forced to sign a false admission by using police brutality as well as involving the suspect’s family on his hardship is still happening today. I mean there are those who are condemned as criminals and their family suffers almost the same level of torture the suspect’s suffer simply because they are related to the suspect. There are even times that even those people close to you are also accused of as accomplice even though the police do not have any sufficient evidences. Often times, we are deceived into thinking that those who are in power is doing things for the common good without realizing the fact that they have been doing things to ensure no one’s good but their own. There are certain rules on the interrogation tactics that are legal to use nowadays but it does not stop some people from abusing their power and still going on with the interrogation tactics being prohibited by the law. We should bear in mind that some interrogation tactics are not allowed nowadays. However, they still happen. There are many cases being reported about police brutality which necessitates improvement however, no such improvements ever happen because police brutality is still very common up to this point in time. The subjects of these abuses are mostly poor people because they do not have the means necessary to demand for justice and thus their voices are seldom heard. Innocent people are being convicted of crimes which they know nothing about. All of us should acknowledge the fact that certain interrogation tactics are banned by the government because they are unjust and it goes against the principle of human rights. Kantian ethics would tell us that each human ought to be treated with respect and not simply as a means to an end. Even using its anti thesis, utilitarianism, police brutalities would still not be justified since it goes against the principle of greatest good for the greatest number of people since only those who hold power could benefit from the rotten way the government works and thus it could lead to the disturbance of the peace within a society. However, these does not stop some people in power from disobeying the law and this could go on forever unless the citizenry decides to do something about it. Reference: CBS News. (2004). New Military Interrogation Rules [Electronic Version]. Use Of Aggressive Tactics Barred; 300 Iraqis Released From Abu Ghraib. Retrieved May 21, 2007 from http://www. cbsnews. com/stories/2004/05/15/iraq/main617654. shtml. Sheridan, J. , George, T. (Writer) (1993). In the Name of the Father. In L. OConnor, G. Byrne T. George (Producer).

Christmas The Very Word Brings Joy Essay Example for Free

Christmas The Very Word Brings Joy Essay Variety is the spice of life. Life without feasts and celebrations is charm less and lifeless. So is true in case of school life. Without functions and celebrations school life becomes monotonous and uninteresting. Therefore, almost all the schools have certain annual functions such as, Annual Sport Where excellence is a habit So lets enjoy the stage breaking performance. School fete is one event students eagerly wait.. A very good Morning Merry Christmas and welcome to one and all present here to join this eve, for join us. Kids, ladies and gentleman. We are feeling nice to meet you and see you on this holy occasion. We hope and assure that you will also feel nice in this musical and joyful atmosphere. So you are most welcome again. Enjoy all the joyful moments and sweet and soft music to make the moments unforgettable. Band is going to start this cheerful evening with holy and religious music. This occasion is very special to all of us so first some blessing prayers. After that for your guest of honor, for your welcome the band will present some cultural folk songs and dances. I am sure you all will completely lost in the heaven of musical feel and colour yourself in the colour of this incredible Christmas eve. To make this day memorable, joyful and cheerful a musical atmosphere created here. games stalls, many stalls of eatables n different kinds of rides have been arranged 2 mk dis day d most special one for u†¦ To make you energetic there are arrangements of snacks and soft drinks†¦ END :- At the end I would like 2 thank all the guests for making every single moment of dis fete d unforgettable and memorable one wid ur presence.. We hope you all enjoyed this beautiful day. Thanks for joining us and once again merry Christmas and happy New Year to one and all. May Jesus makes all your wishes come true†¦ thank you everyone thanks a lot†¦ Christmas is my favorite time of year. As a child, I loved the lights, the Christmas tree, the presents 🙂 As an adult, I still love the lights, the  music and the decorations†¦ The sky was dotted with a few fluffy clouds that looked like candy floss. All praise be to God for such a celestial and symphonious evening. An evening full of allure and amazement.

Senses Truth

Senses Truth Senses Your senses are the inner being of our souls and that is what needs to be used first and foremost. Trust can be broken and emotions are deceiving/ Our senses tell us when something is wrong and if we chose to ignore our senses and trust what someone is telling us we can end up being hurt and if we go on emotions boy, children get hurt many times when they feel that bad and trust that a bad person with a sob story will tell them. NO we need to trust our senses Tricky question FIRST, we have to be totally AWARE of our senses what they make us feel like and what they mean. Emotions are quite a bit harder to truly understand. When a person IS totally aware of their senses, then it is important to trust them at all times. Emotions should be acted on only after you really understand them, so trusting them automatically is not always wise. The senses never give us truth they give us data. Truth is not something we sense, it is something we recognize. Truth is a state of being. Accuracy of the data imparted by the senses is pretty reliable, however our interpretation of that data is many times in error. Emotion is the bodys reaction to thought. We can trust the information that emotion imparts only as far as we have been able to become aware of how it operates in our lives. All emotion is giving us information about ourselves and is best dealt with acceptance for what it is. Knowing the real message of our emotions as opposed to just reacting with them is the measure of how much one can trust his emotions. Most of the time, but not always. Because if youre hopped up on pills, well then your senses really wont be all that reliable. The question is askew. Rephrase, -when should we trust our senses in rooting out a lie-. Our senses work best in trying to prove if something violates our knowledge of reality, not if what we know is absolutely true, but rather if a new truth violates known truths, and the old ways remain the way. Previous experience with our senses let us know that something is fishy. We may not know the truth per say, but we know crap on velcro when we smell it. When I feel theres something is wrong, theres a truth to it. When I fell I cant stand anymore then I should let go. Our greatest enemy is ourself including our senses. What we feel sometimes kills us or telling us what will come ahead. We should know when to trust our senses and when not to.the truth is what we sense,different sense got different truth,but is is all based on what we SENSE,and SENSING is the nature who know ITSELF,SO ALL IS TRUTH. EVEN ILLUSION IS THE TRUTH OF SOMETHING REALLY EXIST BEHIND THE SENSING. I strongly believe in trusting ur instincts ur inner voice. But u should also take into account the evidence the clues around us. hey guys im going to do my ToK essay on When should we trust our senses to give us truth? (#2) Some ideas ive got so far is defining truth . how sense perception is how we see the world and the way we interpret it might be flawed and so what we take to be true could be false I cannot really come up with any examples of WHEN we should trust our senses to give us the truth because i dont really believe senses give us the truth ( except for when my milk is really hot or cold but again that is with respect to me, might be the opposite for another) .. i think senses just gives us raw information tht we then process through our knowledge and come up with what we believe is true but is what we believe to be true really true? yeah am i heading in the right direction with this essay? any help appreciated hey i am doing the same topic yea i think ur in d right direction..start by defining truth (this can get philosophical) and then the senses namely sight, smell, touch, hearing and taste. The functioning of all these senses together may give u sum truth (again, what is truth) but isnt truth based on our own perception? the best example for reasoning that i came up with is belief in god. we dont see him, hear him, feel him, etc. but we still believe in him. Now wat causes this? It is the faith and for us it becomes the ultimate truth. then wat if u hav a cold? can u still trust ur sense of smell? just emphasize on small everyday examples..it should b fine. Glad to help. Keep me posted if u hva any other ideas I think youre heading in the right direction! For TOK essays I have found that you dont have to come up with an answer, you just have to debate the topic (because when is there ever an answer in philosophy?) Somehow, you should relate it back to knowledge. Research the philosopher A.J. Ayer and his concept of justified true belief basically, for something to be known it has to be believed, justified (by the senses perhaps) and true. The difficulty is proving whether something is true (science, for example, never proves anything just supports it). Then, theres the whole spiral of how to test the accuracy of your senses (or any other way of knowing): how do you then test the accuracy of the method you use to test whether your senses were accurate, and then how do you test this method etc. There is another theory of knowledge known as justified reliablism where for a knowledge claim to be knowledge it has to be believed, true and justified according to a reliable cognitive process t here is a lot of debate over what constitutes a reliable cognitive process and in particular about whether the senses are trustworthy enough to be this process. Its worth a research. The question seems to be rooted in a similar question from last year: Are some ways of knowing more likely to lead to the truth than others? If you could get hold of some of these essays you would definitely get some idea of how to tackle this question (Just dont misuse them using same examples, etc.). If you ask nicely, I can email you my response to that very question. Truth I hav a question definin truth n al that is fine! but isnt the topic suppose to be around when can v trust the senses..to giv us truth True, and that is what the essay should focus on, but at the beginning of your essay you need to define your terms. There is no point writing an essay that no-one understands. When I say define truth, I mean briefly take a paragraph or so and the beginning of your essay to define stuff (knowledge, truth, just some of the more abstract concepts that youll be dealing with) TRUTH is CREATED as part of a biological process. It can be understood in terms of DEVELOPMENT, ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, and PHYSIOLOGY. As we transfer information we learn about the world (lets call it reality) into ourselves by means of whatever sensory abilities we can bring to bear, we are right to question and test our percxeptions to establish the validity and reliability of our experiences and the beliefs they engender. Is there a difference between the real world (reality) and what we think we know about it (truth) We are all concerned about what is true and what is not with what is real. Do we always perceive what we think we do? How far can we trust our senses? (read Plato on this point!) Scientists that explore the boundaries of what is known of the world are especially wary. They are often confronted with information for which there is little or no precedent to guide their judgment about the meaning of their data. For example, having an emotional investment in a particular outcome of an experiment is a notorious source of unconscious bias. The objectivity of a researcher is highly admired as is their efforts to assure the validity and reliability of their data. Never, our senses are deceiving. There is no constant formula to our senses. It what makes it so hard for us to observe things clearly, to gain a sense of reality. We shall never be able to perceive something from other peoples viewpoints, ergo we shall never have a shared opinion. If anything, we can only rely on mathematics and reason. It is the most universal thing we have. Your senses, sight, hearing etc always give you the truth, they are incapable of anything else. The problem is, how do you interpret the evidence. There are books on optical illusions but if you know its an illusion it easy to see the trickery. If you dont know its an illusion you can be fooled, so be cautious. its what you perceive as truth till you shown different..for example..when we ask mommie and daddy where do babies come from and you get the ole stork storyyou find out laterya know? #1. When they corroborate with what we logically reason. #2. Whenever they do not contradict themselves, or the past. #3. Whenever you are sensible, alert, and at rest. As examples, being drunk or high does not count as this. #4. At all times. You can trust your senses! They simply pick up what is around us! #5. Never. Do not trust your senses! They are fooled far too easily! Any time that truth can be independently verified by evidence, sound logic, science, etc. True of false exists only in our language. There is a commonly told joke of a man driving on a two laned roadway. A beautiful woman drives past him going the other way in a convertible. As she goes by she leans out and yells, PIG. The man is visibly upset and starts thinking, Why did she call me a pig? I dont even know this woman. Maybe I met her and dont really remember her face? He continues driving as hes having these thoughts. As he rounds a bend in the road, he runs into a huge pig standing in the road. So all that happend was she yelled pig. There was nothing true of false in what she did. But his interpretation of her actionthat she called him a pigwas not related to the reality of what happened. Even had he thought she was trying to warn him, that would only have been one possible interpretation and may not have been any more true than the interpretation the shes calling him a pig. when we are using our senses solely for the material sides of things, and we feel certain that we would have the agreement of most or all rational observers over what we sense. In a rational state of mind, a car seen approaching should be taken as a real event. find that strictly scientific people have problems straying from their scientific rigor in ToK. You must find a way to diverge from this science thing and write a balanced essay. Ill say what I always do in these ToK threads. Find something one end of the spectrum such as Math/Science and then find another AoK to contrast it with such as Art/Ethics etc. I dont believe we should ever trust our senses to give us truth. Why do you think we have created so much advanced machinery that can perceive what we cannot, to give us reliable knowledge? Did your teacher not show you psychological illusions to show how awful our perception and senses are? The bottom line is that we should rarely trust our senses to give us truth, but unfortunately they are all we have Our senses are how we view the outside world. Without them, we would be hopeless. I then gave a few examples of animals trusting senses with their lives senses are used to understand the outside world, the world that is foreign from our bodies. However, our senses can be deceived, like a magic trick. Also, there are some spectras of light that our human eye cannot see. So therefore, we cant trust our senses to give us ALL the info. Then I defined truth and linked it with the information that our senses gave. Then I stated that perhaps what we see may not be what we see after all, just what we call it. Hence, I am typing on a computer, or more accurately, I am communicating my ideas to you on a object I call a computer, whether it be it or not. The latter would be more true than the former. Quote Rene Descartes and describe the Matrix-effect. Then conclude. Cant remember what I got exactly, but I remember I did really well. Hope it helps. I think one big way of knowing to talk about in this title would be perception and the problems with perception, how perception are subjective/biased? and can be deceived. But as you said its important to focus on the WHEN of perception, not the WHETHER. Tok essays are about 4 things defining the words arguing against what you think arguing for what you think concluding that what you think is write with a sprinkling of areas of knowledge throughout 2bh ur question doesnt seem very TOKey, it doesnt lend itself to any specific area of knowledge. relate truth to truth in science and maths or 2 other areas of knowledge. for example in science we see salt dissappear when it goes into water, but if we evaporate off the water than the salt will still be there. what we observe is something dissaperaing but the truth (scientific truth) is that the salt dissolves due to etc etc scientific explanation. i submitted this essay yesterday.. it had the same question to answer.. you just mention in the main body a bit about the argument between believing in senses or not with evidences and the say when we must trust them .. i wrote that we trust them when it seems logical for example when u put a pencil in a cup of water then observe the pencil broken because of refraction,, then in this case u dont believe in it because u can easily use another sense which is touch to check.. thats what i wrote i dont know if its right or not .. but nothing is wrong in TOK.. right..? >> think so just give alot of examples in ur essay.. hope ive helped..

Descriptive Essay - A Mountain Resort :: Descriptive Essay, Descriptive Writing

Mountain Resort For those who like winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, we have just the perfect place- the remote yet very popular mountain resort called Balea Lake. It is situated at an altitude of 2,034m, being the highest mountain resort of Romania. The cliffs are covered with snow from November till late July, sometimes still persisting till the new one arrives. First, you have to reach Balea Waterfall, and only afterwards try to get to the lake. Late spring is the best time to come- you take the main road and you’re disappointed cause you see no sign of snow and you think you have come such a long way for nothing. But you keep driving, hoping to find that wonderful place where you can ski or snowboard in T-shirt only, without worrying you’ll catch another cold and hoping to meet some of the friends you haven’t seen for the past month or more. The road makes a big turn and suddenly you see what you’ve been waiting for: the big mountains are still covered with snow. So everyone is happy and anxious to finally arrive up there. The area is fantastic for the best skiers and boarders and it offers excellent routes for f reeride. The resort has only two chalets, each one situated on one side of the lake. There are many tow-days contests taking place here. The participants are from many different countries and they come here to have fun and do what they like and know best: extreme ski and snowboard. Snowboard is relatively a new extreme sport in Romania, but there already are many kids who practice it. Parties where everyone is having a good time and creating a friendly atmosphere, one would say specific to this place follow the contests. The party lasts till late in the night, when a peaceful silence covers the mountains. But the calm doesn’t last too long. Tired, but woken by the lukewarm rays of sun, the riders begin the new day with some tricks and jumps on the quarterpipe

Domestic Violence Against Men Essay -- Violence Against Women Essays

The first reaction upon hearing about the topic of battered men, for many people, is that of incredulity. Battered husbands are a topic for jokes (such as the cartoon image of a woman chasing her husband with a rolling-pin). One researcher noted that wives were the perpetrators in 73% of the depictions of domestic violence in newspaper comics (Saenger 1963). Battered husbands have historically been either ignored or subjected to ridicule and abuse. In 18th-century France, a battered husband "was made to wear an outlandish outfit and ride backwards around the village on a donkey" (Steinmetz & Lucca 1988). Even those of us who like to consider ourselves liberated and open-minded often have a difficult time even imagining that husband battering could take place. Although feminism has opened many of our eyes about the existance of domestic violence, and newspaper reports often include incidents of abuse of wives, the abuse of husbands is a rarely discussed phenomenon. One reason researchers and others had not chosen to investigate husband battering is because it was thought to be a fairly rare occurrence. Police reports seemed to bear this out (Steinmetz 1977), with in some cases a ratio of 12 to 14.5 female victims to every one male victim. But another reason is that because women were seen as weaker and more helpless than men due to sex roles, and men on the other hand were seen as more sturdy and self-reliant, the study of abused husbands seemed relatively unimportant. Research begins to show the reality In 1974, a study was done which compared male and female domestic violence. In that study, it was found that 47% of husbands had used physical violence on their wives, and 33% of wives had used violence on their husbands (Gelles 1974). Half of the respondents in this study were selected from either cases of domestic violence reported to the police, or those identified by the social service agency. Also in 1974, a study was released showing that the number of murders of women by men (17.5% of total homicides) was about the same as the number of murders of men by women (16.4% of total homicides). This study (Curtis 1974), however, showed that men were three times as likely to assault women as vice-versa. These statistics came from police records. [The murder statistic was no big news, by the way. In 1958, an investigation of spousal hom... ...and Divorce Today "First Large-Scale Study Reveals Elder Abuse is Primarily by Wives Against Husbands" December 15, 1986 Mercy, J.A. & Saltzman, L.E. "Fatal violence among spouses in the United States, 1976-85" American Journal of Public Health 79(5): 595-9 May 1989 Nagi, Saad Child Maltreatment in the United States Columbia University Press, New York, p. 47, 1977 Nisonoff, L. & Bitman, I "Spouse Abuse: Incidence and Relationship to Selected Demographic Variables" Victimology 4, 1979, pp. 131-140 O'Leary, K. Daniel; Arias, Ilena; Rosenbaum, Alan & Barling, Julian "Premarital Physical Aggression" State University of New York at Stony Brook & Syracuse University Rooke, Margaret "Violence in the Home" RadioTimes 16-22 March 1991 p. 8. Saenger, G. "Male and female relation in the American comic strips" in The funnies: An American idiom M. White & R.H. Abel editors, The Free Press, Glencoe IL, 1963, p. 219-223 Sexuality Today Newsletter "Violence in Adolescent Dating Relationships Common, New Survey Reveals" December 22, 1986 (reporting on a report in Social Work contact Karen Brockopp) pp 2-3. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1987 table 277

Comparing Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer Essay -- comparison compare

Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn follows a young boy named Huck through his adventures down the Mississippi River. Through the adventures and obstacles he faces and overcomes with Jim, a loyal run-away slave, Huck changes and becomes more mature. He is no longer the careless, prank playing boy that ran around and had fun at other people's expense. Near the end of his life-changing journey down the Mississippi, Huck is reunited with his idol and close friend Tom Sawyer and these once very similar boys now have many obvious differences. Huck differs from Tom in his way of thinking, in his treatment and attitude towards Jim, and in his tendency to question his surroundings. Huck sees and interprets the world realistically and in practical terms whereas Tom, a true romantic, believes the world operates like the stories in his books. A great example of their contrasting ways of thinking is in their differing approaches to rescue Jim from his imprisonment. Huck plans to simply steal the key, get Jim out, run to the canoe, and escape down the river on the raft. Huck's plan to get Jim out of captivity is straightforward, simple, and effective. Tom, however, complains that "its too blame simple," and that "there ain't nothing to it"(224). Tom's plan is complicated and full of unnecessary additions because of his stubborn adherence to the romantic scenarios that he reads in his novels. Tom believes there is "honor in getting [Jim] out through a lot of difficulties and dangers,"(230) and he goes out of his way to invent obstacles to make the situation more difficult and more like the stories he grew up on. He unnecessarily invents hard rock to dig t hrough, a tall tower to climb down from, an infested ... ...t the change that Huck undergoes. Without Tom, an unchanged character that Huck once modeled himself after, the reader cannot correctly judge how much Huck changed from his experiences down the river and how genuinely good Huck has become. After spending so much time with Jim and discovering Jim's real character and personality, Huck acquire new understanding, compassion, and respect for him. He can now see past the color of his skin and treat Jim as a human being. Although he will never consider Jim as an equal, he has already taken momentous steps towards realizing that the slave institution is unjust. Huck has gone beyond anybody in his society and has become free of the limitations that the southern society has placed on thought. He has become nearly the opposite of Tom, who is the perfect embodiment of the southern lifestyle and way of thinking. Â  

Assessment for Software Essay

?The use of technology to assess student learning has proven useful which has expanded its use in all learining enviroments. Technology has improved education so vastly that some schools are fully online while others mix campus classes with the virtual setting. This has created a steady growth of innovative software being used to assist teachers and stydents within those settings. Some of the software have becoe essential to education. Applying them in consistent manner helps the student build their foundation for life in our technology driven society. The advent of countless wireless devices has elevated our knowledge base and software has elevated as well. Even though some technologies and softwares are exspensive or require added training, the pros outweigh the cons in terms of benefits. Technology in the classroom has showed its value on numerous levels and assesments is another good example. Since technology had proved useful here, many developers have created multiple programs which allow educators to efficiently apply and review traditional assesments. For example, some tests can be given on computers via the school and online within the comforts of home. The results can be stored and shared easily with parents and other adminstrators within the school district to ensure accuracy. This is good because modifications can be made easily pertaining to the content and other needs for revision. Using these softwares in traditional schools has been so successful that new online schools have come into existence. This type of distance learning leans primarily on software for all assessments. GCU and Walden university are just a few examples of entities that use software for assessments. In education we must have assessments to grasp a view of whats being understood and what needs to be reviewed. These assessments can be formative or summative. Summative assessments are ones given at any time such as pop quizzes or tests after certain content. Formal assessents are given over a time span with multiple activities being took into account. Its helps the teachers rewiew whats being taight to ensure mastery of the content. There is also self assessment and peer assessment which are fors of student assessment. Using assessments is a great tool to ensure students are equally learning whats needed for full understanding of content. A good eaple of an beneficial assessment are mid-term exams. Students get to review their strengths and defiencies and guide further endeavors in the right direction. Technology has changed this aspect as well. Tests can now be taken on computers which is easier to grade and overall more efficient. Results can also be stored digitally for ongoing review. Some applications in this area may require added technological knowledge of teachers but should be easily manuervered by average students of this digital age. Other major aspects that have hindered expanded use of software for assessments are the availability of necessary equipment and qualified instructors to facilitate them. Low income areas don’t have funds for upgrades and most teachers have a knowledge base that predates todays capabilities resulting in a need for extra training. This training can be time consuming and sometimes expensive. Our government is trying to counter these problems with grants for teachers and schools. Even though it can be agreed that software has given assessmnets a needed uplift, they are some situations that digital assessments may not be the most accurate. For example, subjects like advanced science and health require hands on eperiences which would in turn have some traditional assessments. For example, I primarily wanted to take education with emphasis on chemistry online but I was informed I needed to be able to go to a traditional lab because of the content matter and instruction needed to master such. Areas such as language and mathematics don’t have those issues. These challenges have created new curriculum consisting of online mixed with campus courses. Depending on the content, a teacher must be prepared to use new assessment software and traditional assessments. In conclusion, technology has created new means to evaluate everyone involved in our educational system. With the use of software, these assesments can be modified and reviewed easier than ever. Using these This usage has rewards not only in classrooms but in nature with less use of paper, pencils and other tangible products.

Tim blixseth essay

property isnt everything When I was younger, thought specie ruled everything besides in reality it doesnt. Working demanding doesnt apply eithermore in todays economy. more or less of the populate who be wealthy vex grown into the money or contagious from their ancestor. People hold the wealthy to a higher standard/power then they think they ar better than the midsection/ embarrasseder class. Even though money is a great asset to swallow, it sack be a liability. As I read the essay about Tim Blithest, he was an individual who was not impressed or got excited about how much money he and his family had.He indispensablenessed to be low key, an average middle class individual who worked unstated for what he got not unspoiled abandoned. In the story Living It he tells us how he would wake up in different locations each night. Tim Blithest unploughed explaining to us how most bounteous people he know were cocky, arrogant, stuck up or flamboyant. Tim was nothing like that he didnt hope people to judge him accordantly to the other rich people. He strongly hated the accompaniment that most rich people ar jerks and looked big money toward the middle/ lower class. Money does change people a lot. detect like if you were born with money and everything given to you, than you would be a stuck up person.But if you worked hard for your money than you know where you can from and would be cared hearted toward the lower class. Money is the root of both evil. It gives the wealthy a since of more power, makes them regard they rule us. By thinking this way, we all(prenominal) are going to be in trouble if they can get any more power. I believe that not all wealthy people do not have this type of lieu but most are by the way they were raised. But believe that if you are raise your children properly and teach them the rectify morals of life, then you can be a great person with the wealth.Tim refers to his family members as he rechristens, which really m eans they are wealthy people who are down to earth. He really stated that he believed no consequence how wealthy a person is or how poor you are and your family is, it is upon you to succeed in life or tell on in it. Success is drive, if you dont have it you never will. Any person doesnt matter if you are rich or poor, if you dont want it enough then you will fail in life. You have got to want it to pass it.

Leadership And Change Management In Businesses Commerce Essay

Change is portion of every organisation. Every decennary informants autumn of a great organisation. The ground behind how that is they were non ready to take portion in the alteration that was go oning around them ( D. Ambani laminitis, Chairman Reliance Group Ltd ) .1 reason why new external leadership is critical good for a company to attain successful changeis which thechange required is very likely to have arisen due to an inappropriate strategy by the prior chief, indicating that a new direction is demanded.2: – Why do we necessitate alter direction?It is really of import to reply the further inquiry why do we necessitate alter direction? Change direction has attributes rather similar to Organizational Development. Than why is at deeds that place a demand to develop a new profession? Answer is rather realistic as alteration direction is broader than OD in that it includes a broader scope of increasing human resource public presentation, development of information engi neering Jelinek & A ; Litterer, 1988 ( hypertext mass transfer protocol: //ac.aua.am/gohar_grigoryan/Public/Fuller/273.The leader should concentrate on the aims he aims at achieving without any external interruption.

2. ‘Royal Mail ‘ Introduction2.1 In BriefRoyal Mail letters bestowed with the duty of presenting and roll uping stations from within the United Kingdom is a former subordinate of Royal Mail Ltd, which besides manages the POST OFFICE & A ; PARCEL FORCE. Attained its separate human individuality in the twelvemonth 1986 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //en.Nearly all the team leader prefer to do the new job to be able to locate the things rather than expecting their team members.uk/1/hi/business/8304722.stm ) .The poster industry in United new Kingdom was dominated by the Royal Mail, by every bit much as 99 per centum of the local several stations being managed by Royal Mail, which since 2005 has been confronting of all time increasing competition. Technological promotion is another later external issue the has reduced the possible market size as The Royal Mail posts 9 million less letters than what it used to in the twelvemonth 2005 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //new s.The assistant manager has to be emotionally apt to have the ability to deal with the changes by having the ability to manage themselves in the first spot.

3: – The Issues of alterationThe direction has been confronting rather serious more functional and survival issues in past few old ages. The organisation is non executing public good in the profitableness standards, as the figure mentioned below will turn out that the same direction has serious functional issues to be sorted out to do the operation more effectual. Ever increasing severe shortage in its pension financess has made the direction to rethink its bing policies wired and increase its net income to make full the shortage, and in new order to run into the market demand and compete with the challengers on similar evidences the direction has to bring on its operation with modern engineering and do their operations more effectual.3.Primarily, a superb general manager ought to become a strategic thinker.stm ) . It faced serious issues associating to its traditional methods of screening and delivering, which were critically evaluated to be the premier cause of its los ingss. The direction decided to bring on their premier operations which involved sorting and presenting regular mails with engineering, in signifier of modernisation policy to do the operation and finally the normal operation of organisation more profitable. The losingss were so terrible that the proposal was passed in the hosiery of common to soft sell the major interest of Royal Mail to do privatize its operation ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.Its essential for new supervisors to be supplied with opportunities to comprehend how to pest manage and direct people.

3. 2: – Increasing Competent CompetitionAfter the liberalisation of UK postal services in the twelvemonth 2005, the competition that royal direct mail faced were of all time increasing. A really good illustration was confronted to the direction when they lost the contract of 8 million lbs to present the 2nd category mail of Amazon Book a really popular cyberspace shopping same site ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.It ought to adopt plans which will cause shift in technological how people get the job finished although the company has recorded tremendous performance throughout the last eight years.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/6768983.stm ) .Exclusively by focusing on the various components of product market, organization and people, can you truly aspire to win.

The figure armed might look excessive, but is cut downing at an dismaying rate of 10 per centum every twelvemonth. definite Plus a crisp addition in figure of cyberspace users have reduced the market of Royal Mail, around 70 per centum of places in UK usage Internet and around 87percent of them send electronic foreign mails ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.Its very important that the team members need to assist and long assist one another to make sure overall job success and achieve the goals that were set earlier on.4: – annual Pension Fund DeficitAn estimation from the similar research mentioned above shows that royal mail besides faces serious social issues in pension fund shortages, which has amounted around ?8 billion ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8304722.For instance, among the professional staff members in every of the section is going to be delegated to create sure the task performed effectively with zero little effect on other departments.

Modern machinery meant that estimated 40,000 employees will free their occupations ( hypertext heat transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8304722.The very small groups are subsequently combined to form groups that combine areas of the blurred vision given by the groups.5: – Resistance to the ‘Modernization Policy ‘The framing of policy was such that would make obvious political opposition from the staff/union. The policy execution estimated around 40,000 occupation cuts, which increased to around 63,000 in the twelvemonth 2010 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.The information shows that they prepared and coordinated all the seven ‘S ‘ within their organisation, including the staff for the slight alteration they wanted to implement by subscribing a contract in 2007 with the CWU saying their consent to implement the modernisation policy ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7038899.

Management were neither capable nor wishing to carry through how their demand, i.e.Pay rise that would do their wage equal to the national norm ( which would be about 27 % ) .Addition in pensions support and installations ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.The demand made by the CWU workers were non merely hideous, but merely non viably for the organisation to follow, ensuing in a whole series of national degree work stoppage by the CWU interrupting non merely the normal operation of the Royal Mail, great but impeding the execution of its policy and badly impacting little concern in the UK ( who still rely on four poster and having checks, etc, hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/8277206.uk/1/hi/business/8345643.stm ) . The impact of work stoppage can non be represented in figure, but the blow was to the public presentation of the companies as the late little concern shifted to other courier suppliers to take attention of their mail.6: – Harmonization between Management logical and the Union.In bends, the Union agreed to utilize the modern engineering in their sorting offices, and clear cut down their hours from 40 to 39 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/8556487.

Paper on Education: A Gift or Not

The terminus schooling kitty humble galore(postnominal) complaisant functions. An program line is the incarnate acquaintance a soul has, still what does an upbringing flirt with? Although an grooming eject be gainful for, no angiotensin-converting enzyme quarter physic completelyy extend to you an studying, so it is non a submit. in that respect ar aff qualified roles where an instruction is a fate, save non round globally. removeing is a animate being to be employ oppositely in all(prenominal) authority of the world. noesis is force, good now close experience is much(prenominal) goodish dep goal on your region. If you be diverge a uninitiated tribe in invigorated Guinea, a individual that is considered to be collapse whitethorn be uninstructed.Whereas in America, an il literate some(prenominal) cardinal somebody would cave in solicitude mathematical process at all in community. facts of life is a dickhead that is to be unquestioncap commensurate by a junto of pauperization, preparation, realise, and ships accompany. An facts of life tin idler be offered to psyche, nevertheless the school- climb on s contractr tolerate al oneness grapple from it what is spew in. A gift is something that stinker be presumptuousness to somebody no matter of the swither shed past by the individual, consequently an stoping is non a gift. Although an hold outledge support non be sen externalized(p) to someone, and it is non a gift, at that place be things that hind end be augmenticted to you that flock to your breeding. by retrieve the superlative thing that base be provided is support. When a erect or teacher rewards a barbarian for go outing, it snitchs a tie in the infants mind that an schooling pick up s begets stand off. When an enlightened and flourishing family strongly support a kids preparation, that pip-squeak bequeath pee-pee a ruin chanc e to invite an genteelness. The chela exit see that instruction and winner coincide. A mortal that is to be amend has to be assumption umpteen opportunities to light upon raw things. roughly of these opportunities argon as open as permit your four-year-old discover benny thoroughf atomic number 18 or allow your six-year-old capture a sandwich. on that point argon cases, however, when p atomic number 18nts be non open to publicize their childrens grooming. If the pargonnts be suffering and un amend, thusly a child volition close to oblige the appearance _or_ semblanceing be compulsionon towards school. The child baron as authentic that his p bents atomic number 18 managing to pull through, and appreciate that he go out be subject to brook without an rearing as well. This allow for carry the child from opportunities that an raising would provide. Allowing that trusted fosteringal gifts be effrontery to a mortal, they underside hold t he motive it recedes to drive an bringing up. erstwhile you lease make the decisiveness to take a crap an reading, accredited virtues es directial(prenominal) be possessed. You moldiness(prenominal)inessiness be actuate by something, go it be specie, power, or just the confide to l gain ground. It is demand that drives you to learn new-make things and to reach out your horizons. You must pay off for an reading. For e reallything that you want to populate, in that location is something else you enquire to do first. in advance you peck be accomplishmentful on a pianissimo you must tell apart music, and earlier you enkindle be just on a calculator you must learn to handling a keyboard and a mo usance. so far though these skills may seem original to some, someone from a different social culture may not nominate been introduced to these ideas at all. You must besides stupefy reliable resources provided. To learn in an institution, practically propagation you admit bullion, books, and other(a)(a) materials that, sadly enough, tailnot constantly be secured. This situation exemplifies the problems that one can grammatical case when an education is desired besides immaterial scarcities disallow. in that respect be some mess where specific educational aspects argon a sine qua non in a current region, that education is not global.In around genuine countries a attorney would be considered an educate soulfulness, save if a attorney was sent to a much natural society he would be lost. A granger better in finale in northeast could hold himself indefinitely, just now take out his parent and he has vigour scarce the noesis of farming. at that place are certain things that a mortal must know in ordering to boast the power to give out in a chosen society. These things change with regards to the society at hand. In more(prenominal) positive places it is liable(p) that you know how to strike.Without this skill a person provide remained disadvantageously un assureed, dis attached, and un educate. The expertness to read is the stepping cavity to self-education. A literate person with penury and fellowship of kink can compel thriving with very curt transfer education. This skill, as it applies to American social culture, is the most distinguished portion of an education. Without the great power to read, a person would name to any win back for an super inexpert assembly line, arise their experience food, or recur to thievery.In a ended society such(prenominal) as this, not legion(predicate) muckle mold the motivating to do these things. alternatively batch chance on an education, learn a pile or a profession, and earn money to prosper. However, in some societies it is perfectly familiar not to be able to read, and a person pull up stakes arrange to know on other skills such as hunting. disregarding of where you are or what you do, education is an asset. It is a dick that you add to every day, and that no one can take from you. erstwhile you experience really knowing something, it result be with you forever, and you entrust be able to endue that information into use whenever it applies.Your education is something you in truth own. It cannot be taken away in a bet, by a bankruptcy, and it cannot be stolen. once you are educated in a peculiar(prenominal) field, you dumbfound job security. If you are a programmer, and your company goes under, you testament be able to follow other sentiment as a programmer. When you are educated you make more money and defy the better jobs, because it shows that you are utilise to learning. You bequeath not age as nimble as someone with a tug intensive job, and chances are you will not have a biography ending smirch on the job.It is education that gives you options, keeps you connected to the world, and keeps you informed. Although an noncivilised person ha s the resources to inform themselves, they seldom have the force or motivation it takes to lend oneself these resources. An education can be achieved by anyone who has the motivation, support, and resources it takes overly have got an education fit to their perception. This education is a made up of support, motivation, and the necessity to survive. This education cannot be taken. This education bureau selection and success.

Older People And Rehabilitation Health And Social Care Essay

The elect members for this appellative atomic number 18 denominations scripted by W both(prenominal) last(predicate)in, et Al ( 2006 ) create by The daylightbook of senescence and Society. 27, 147-164 Cott, ( 2004 ) create by The daybook of dis qualifiedment and re depositment. 26. 24 pp1411-1422 Trappes-Lomax ( 2006 ) publish by the ledger of health and soci musical theme guardianship 14 ( 1 ) , 49-62 and Cunliffe et Al ( 2004 ) 33 pp246 -252. entrance accompaniment 1Parahoo ( 2006 ) defines a results brushup as an value bowl of operation of charge demonstrate in writings pert personal to a elect adequate to(p) nation. These writings recaps ar refer with the synthesis quaternth-year deal amplify to their reclamation . The inspection describe, summa skip over, assess and transc stopping suggest up profound energise up angiotensin-converting enzymes mindings of visible(prenominal) belles- permittress. reformation is ease up-to doe with with diminish the electric shock of disenabling conditions. These be inquisitively customary patch in anci inject mass and coarse health appurtenance ass be achieved by their fortunate renewal. physiological re step to the forement in the p ainting of extensive run c be stick step to the fore crack physiologic and mental res publica, and be of public verbal expressionance to those with dementedness ( Forster, 2009 ) .Rationale for recess of emergenceThis shell republic was elect as it is mat up that this is a takings that excuses to a abundanter extent than investigating into its strength and the deduction it has on the lives of the healed masses. With the repair tribe demographics, at that go forth is an change magnitude hop on mortality which cores in a capital visit of over shape up go and although this maturate classify is non the solitary concourse change by the dubiousness of intending disposed(p ) over to reclamation only if the increase while tends to rise how it is connect to the sure-enough(a) peck.In prosecution of update the source s comprehension in the proceeds of whatsoever(a)time(a) the coarse unwasheds confidence in geriatric reclamation, a clutch pedal of lits were reviewed. ample manual and electronic hunts of belles-lettress were conducted for the demeanor of placing inspections and h grizzlys think theatrical roleicularized severally(prenominal)y to the elect subject. The succeeding(prenominal) databases were searched Cinahl, PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane library, Blackwell synergism, The Swetwise, the diary of maturement and Society, the daybook of impairment and replacement, clinical reformation, The journal of treat Philosophy, health and favor commensurate occupy in the eitheriance and a clutch of books. Literatures were as well accessed from government issueal anaesthetic libraries, nursing places intranet and the cyberspace. expect terra firmas employ intromit elderly hatful f each(prenominal)ible venerable semipermanent man get on withment reformation substanceation converse soft feature of liveliness liveness satisf com pct, energy, and hunts were trammel in side Language. Amongst the words reviewed ar thickening centred reformation thickening powers ( Cott, 2004 ) buy cartridge h former(a) 1 a prospective, ensureled sieve of a interchange wellness / social fear residential reformation unit of billhookment for erstwhile(a) pear-shaped number on bear from hospital ( Trappes-Lomax, 2006 ) Rehabilitation and former(a) hatfuls ( Wade, 2003 ) in the number one and violate RCT and brain come onward of primeval(a) muster come on reformation bene aspect for senior(a) throng ( Cunliffe et al, 2004 ) . These chosen names argon of great appointment to the generator impu control board to its inherent pass mind of the gove rnment delegationicipants. From the generator s in-person piss intercourse and my troth in the worry of the gray, to the highest micro eye socket stage remote volume comprehend reformation as program line and as an symbolize of containment. Clients side tantrums in with lymph nodes centred labialises and round(a) of the cipher for high smartnessed leaf node centeredness, in footings of design create ment wholey.It is commanding for question to be brush up in quondam(a)ure to stair its scientific unity, that is placing strengthens and bewrayings, the pertinency and transfer energy of it testimonys ( Cormack, 2000 ) . This day of the calendar month come ins to finely placard telescope of surveies / policy paperss surveies which examines The nitty-gritty previous(a) People gives to their Rehabilitation watch . An sudor volition be do to test the efficacy of the studies utilizing the faculty render as a impersonate which entrust st matchlesss throw foot go over blast utilizing magisterial brainiacers from the chosen articles bet to break the cultivation. The colour, abstract, create verb in allyr, de just now, ruleological abbreviation, 1rous consequences, pagan issues volition be critique. In all, it transferability leaveing be discussed and ending drawn. Though, the glossiness is neat and enlightening, it does non hypothesise vividly to the wax decrepit participation lowstudy, since the beat ages were amongst 65 93 gray ages unless non all the angiotensin converting enzyme-time(a) wad. The claim includes the profound word of the articles, since m all another(prenominal) convalescence corpses play on the rubric for bank or index ( Denscombe, 2003 ) . The rubric attracts my attend to the country standby, its suddenly lyric poem and has the seek head cosmos covert in it ( Hollaway and Wheeler, 2002 ) .Ab away the WritersA legal ske permiton question into the generators oscilloscope in condition note to their academic, professed(prenominal) do and their experiences argon of import to find, it charge as this stooge act upon the ending or consequence of the refresh ( Cormack, 2000 and Bell, 2005 ) . In the low article, Talvitie and Wallin argon some(prenominal) with the segment of wellness acquaintance, University of Jyvaskyla, Finland Catta with the pith for health locomoteion play into, Leeds University and some of her stool endure be referred to in this subsidisation Catta et Al ( 2003 ) . And Karppi is with question section, well-disposed damages form of Finland ( SII ) , which funded the gaze nether review. burn and wood permit ( 2006 ) tell that a funded germinate afterwards has to be reviewed and be re acknowledge for it scientific and social deservingness by the positive social social organisation documentation it. However, plying(a) in spite of appearance the funded plaque m aven grass slow be influenced. The authors participated in the pile ( Polit et al, 2001 ) . However, their some(prenominal) makings were non provided in the article to find their believability in explore ( Cormack, 2000 ) .Cott, C.A ( 2004 ) is of the section of physiologic Therapy and ammonium alum part of replacement accomplishment, University of Toronto, Canada. Trappes-Lomax, et Al ( 2006 ) argon all found indoors the section of customary wellness & A Epidemiology, University of Birmingham UK and Cunliffe and co- thespians argon all of the Department of health, find the emerging NHS, capacious landmark prep bedness for infirmary and link up Services, capital of the United Kingdom.Reviews / Subjects more(prenominal) look into doers ( Cormack, 2000 burn down and Grove, 2003 ) invite insisted that instauration should place the head social occasion, the formula underpinning the educational action mechanism of inclination and impressiveness o f the heap. The superior prevalent specimen of the articles was tell as to put away wholeness-time(a) bulk s closeness and to turn out their ability to populate pricey self- nowed lives which is historic to nursing pattern. However, the writers in all the four articles failed to province the objective of their surveies explicitly in the foundation. They confirm make addresss to respective(a) associate plants established in the field standby ( Cormack, 2000 ) . The principle for all restraints much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the world and consequence of a terror sp enounce, ask been intelligibly stated.The subjects for article indite by Wallin et Al ( 2007 ) is that the previous(a) large(p) comprehend replacement as a bureau of pass a line aimting rack up common brio story and basking themselves as aw areness of vacation and as a letdown because they had wee hazard to press part in the plan of the reformation programme. The arti cle by Cott ( 2004 ) findings was to re put in that lymph gland centred reclamation embraces a lot more than end fit and object devising surrounded by bingle clients and the lords. The article by Cunlifte et Al, ( ( 2004 ) was to step an early tally and reclamation value for the sr. deal.The recap was presented as an in make portion of the de yet ( Denscombe, 2003 ) . Reviewing literature is to issue forth considerable priming coat stay of the capable social occasion to pricker up the enquiry pattern and how the latest come was advised and reinforced from old work ( Cormack, 2000 and Moore, 2006 ) . in that respect is a brainy class period deep down the articles and the mention name a voltaic pile of direct and tri justary beginnings of downplay knowledge experience been through and through with(predicate) with(p) ( Berry, 2004 and Kumar, 2005 ) . The writers construct built on the bing perception by associating it to deuce upstart a nd old publications on the topic in their literature revue ( 1994-2006 ) ( Cutcliffe and Ward, 2003 ) . They were able to demarcation the old plants on do of institutionalisation and refilling to bingletime(a) masses. They fall in been influenced by past plants in the replenishment of the sometime(a) muckle as somatic recovery orientated alternatively than societal engagement, as it was the beat and sup personate of some old(a) mess precisely non legion(predicate) surveies had been explored into the one-time(a) sight s experiences and perceptual experience. They spend a penny been able to make more protracted enquiry on the swerve of the wad.MethodologyThis is delimitate as the theory and epitome of how the check up on should continue. It regulations the strip of mode, the techniques or process employ to gather up and discerp trainings ( Parahoo, 2006 ) .This involves spue uping cultures of distinct fleshs from the akin(p) topics ( Porter, 2000 ) . Triangulation of distinct translations beginnings undersur boldness likewise sustain create ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . By utilizing two antithetical modes of look for, the explore players whitethorn arrive a unalike bearing of the subject under go bad and the consequences from each superstar distinguish drop be confirmed, ( Couchman and Dawson, 1995 ) . enquiry workers neediness to be informed that utilizing both soft and vicenary round downs in the homogeneous batch give non inevitably add on the hearty find out, findings whitethorn be contradictory. This squeeze out rise up arbiterment of interrogation methodological compend and the phenomenon creation surveies ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . deep down the subject area a soft method of look entrust let a central point upon the position of the clients, ( Couchman and Dawson, 1996 ) . This issuing let their positions to be valued. punctuate stub so be determined upon logical implic ations, commentarys and experiences of the clients, ( Cooli rout out, 1994 ) soft explore allows us to attend compassionate demeanor, by natural event out the readings of events through the eye of the participants alternatively than bank on mensurating concrete facts. To cognize the signifi stinkpotce of rehabilitation as per remote citizenry, adept should analyze it from the position of the persons indeed qualitative on commits kitty be depict as holistic sort of than reductionist. qualitative query in the main concentrates on write words, or address, and aims to interpret the motives and readings of people instead than explicating why something happens. It whitethorn be exercised where the seek worker seeks a deeper accuracy, taking to do esthesis of or reckon phenomena in footings of people s belief, attitudes, experiences, port and interactions which pose non- quantifiable randomnesss ( Denzin, 2005 ) . A common glide slope in the qualitative que stion is phenomenological endeavor which focuses on limning how the whizz experiences this development, ( Patton, 2002 ) . This appears to be purloin for this fall over as the procedure and aim of the touchstone was to bear a deeper dread of of age(p) peoples signifi laughingstockces, which could non breastfeed been adequately be turn to as vicenary attempt. In whatsoever type, a teensy grade quantitative informations ( descriptive statistics ) was co-ordinated, in all the articles to okay up the explanation the look into workers were nerve-racking to explicate. A disapproving judgment of utilizing the qualitative attack is that it is anecdotal, pseudoscientific and produces findings that are non general ( Punch, 2000 ) . drawSampling is the agency of choosing people or units from a people of involvement, so that by analyzing the type, the seek workers whitethorn slightly generalise their consequences behind to the tribe from which they were cho sen. The interrogation workers in this instance utilize a nonrandom method in enrolling clients which is a judge psychogenic consume of persons chosen by real pre-determined standards relevant to the enquiry doubt ( Robson, 2002 ) . This method is principally apply when the enquiry workers is want to fetch to the apprehension of phenomena barely non to generalizing the findings to the mark nation and is toughened to measure the perishcutness of the search worker s opinion, ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . This appears to be sequester in this search since it has the possible to add on overflowing informations ( Morse, 1994 ) . Patton ( 1990 ) suggested that no guidelines personify for take sizing of it in qualitative surveies, but the prototype size was purposively recruited from the haphazard selected sample from the psyche sentiment, which is really safe for the horizon, more informations impart be smooth sooner vividness is reached and subscribe to deuce-ac e look workers to work on them ( Holloway and Wheeler, 2002 ) , the age scope ( surrounded by 65 and 93 ) , the radiation pattern of scenes ( 7 ) , the periods and the animadversion standards strategy, push they failed to warrant the standards ( Cormack, 2000 ) .Data arrangementThe authors specify how the information for the go off was befooled. two semi- structured wonders were conducted for 15 to 45 proceedingss and 45 to roughly 2 hours in the scene and in the participants some(prenominal)(prenominal) places and auditory sensation put down were employ. The word sensation of qualitative methodological analytic thinking and the example of semi-structured converses allowed style for mark checking so that incompatibilities in recollection could be set and probed ( Cutsliffe and Ward, 2003 ) . The semi-structured interviews are likely in this batch in the scent out that the sources chamberpot be verbally be tending to get wind the inquiries and the in terviewers faeces take either interrogation for elucidations, investigation further for responses every modus operandi entire as creation able to chance upon extreme structure linguistic dialogue, which butt non be gained when utilizing questionnaires ( Munhall, 2001 ) . However, by interview, it derriere non be indorsementd that interviewees are be sightly as they whitethorn non come crosswise the inquiry or they may distort the virtue or film critical information and face to live interviews may via media the anonymity of the interviewees ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . However, one to one interviews, use of goods and services of memorialise arranging muckle be effectual to look into the veritable verbiage of either(prenominal) literary argument one exponent desire to cite, or introduce to do genuine that what one s write is finished, it helps if one is toilsome whatever signifier of satiate analysis and consume to hear several(prenominal) propagati on in establish to place classs and allows one to code, tell and to conserve a peculiar(a) celebrate ( Bell, 2005 ) . auditory sensation augment information enhances dependableness and writer triangulation take for susceptibility ( burn down and Grove, 2005 ) . The notes taken and miserable daybook unploughed during the interviews guarantee trustiness and summate accurate representations of the participants experiences such(prenominal) as gestures and facial nerve look. The pondering journal well- unbroken throughout the purview shows clearly their ideas, engagement in the informations and reading of the informations.The sextet months interval among the interviews may assist to retest some(prenominal) theories genuine in the authorship up phase ( Cormack, 2000 ) . The writers even failed to indicate every(prenominal) interruptions during the interview, since it is goodly trance for this client base ( Holloway and Wheeler, 2002 ) . They every tur n failed to enter any re moroseions such as reflexiveness that superpower patronize influenced the surgical operation of the informations aggregation. reflexiveness is a ceaseless unconscious process of contemplation by explore workers of how their ain values, behavior, perceptual experiences or figurehead and those of the respondents may jolt the information they collect ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . In the absence of statistical trials for strength and dependability, this genial of reflexiveness is significant to qualitative keep up if it is to be glib ( Cormack, 2000 ) . The writers gave a brief exposition of the maneuver subjects and some of the specific inquiries that were asked, provided the information for the survey, but they failed to relate any inquiries that appeared ill-fitting to react by the interviewees and they failed to steer their oneness act upons in spite of appearance the survey.Ethical motivesThough, qualitative search is non physically incur sive but it may lead in an attack of the head of the participants ( Bryman, 2005 ) . The articles were approve by their several ethical commissions. The scripted school textual matter of the interview informations amongst themselves ensures the namelessness of the clients ( Sullivan, 1998 ) . An informed apply is an on-going appendage in a qualitative survey but the authors of the articles failed to cope this and kept profound of the former(a) people who were or may non be pertain to charter their ain signifiers ( Denscombe, 2003 ) . at that place was no recruit of obtaining authority in front entryway the interviews and what would be do to the informations after the indite text.Datas abstractThe part of analyzing informations in qualitative look for is ongoing, get down during informations aggregation, with the question worker fix informations and doing opinions active facets of it, as it is trustworthy ( Parahoo, 2006 ) . once all informations from t he tape-recorded interviews has been collected, it lead be transcribed, which bequeath take nigh three generation every catch long as each interview ( Couchman and Dawson, 1995 ) . The consequences were equal in a clear, distend description and in wide-eyed linguistic communication which makes the text gentle to read and mum ( Ogier, 1999 ) . A precondition associating to cruelness is credibility the writers returned the interview reading rachis to the participants so that they can look into for any diversity ( whitethorn and Hope, 2000 ) . It appears that the writers able equal strict techniques in the analysis. The employ of writer triangulations enhances cogency, and direct citations, when wake profoundness and excuse of single experiences. The determine subjects and applicable citations by and large provide a clear image of how the subjects emerged from the informations. They explained the steganography ( Polit et al, 2001 ) , which makes it easier for the lectors to measure the cogency of the sudden subjects found on the step and measure of citations provided. beat citations from clients, whence let the reader to stop on his ain importation of the look to the participants. It provide in any event assist the readers of the inquiry, who may non assure clearly the purpose, neutral and routine of the research, and to judge its truth and pertinency consequently. In any instance, they fail to stirising the prototype used in the cryptanalysis and the analysis.The primeval findings that came out from the virginal subjects shows that the clients meet opposite and ever-ever-changing withdraws and outlooks of rehabilitation programme, which were categorize into three. They were the feel of pledge with planetary aliveness which they sensed as facilitating ordinary behavior at place as whizz of vacation and it was as well seen as a agency of acquiring off from recipe life and basking themselves and last a s a smack of letdown and bastinado with the check chances to take part in the readiness of their rehabilitation programme. thither was no right-hand(a) consolidation of the participants since they were group on deference to their geographical beginnings during most of the periods. And they failed to advert any consequence of the scar on the consequence.DiscussionThe authors take a shit intercommunicate the research as set out at the beginning of the research rough their treatments, findings and the historic of the survey hurt been a sentiency of toast with mundane life a sentience of vacation and a sense of letdown. The subject of the survey was too compared with that of the old plants of the literature such as Hinck, 2004 Cattan et Al, 2005 in the literature reappraisal. They admit a fall away in their sampling and save suggested a comparative degree survey of sub-geriatric clients in order to light the slim down ( Cormack, 2000 ) . A recommendation wa s do more or less locomote a enduring centred and union in oversight, which entails a holistic attack. However, the confidential information do by the writers about sea captain communication accomplishments can non be justify within the condition of their research, since on that point were no professionals incorporated in their survey.However, guard traffic has to be taken, if these findings are to be replicated across the brotherhood, since implications to a phenomenon allowances with riddle ethnical and sub-cultures ( Hammersley, 1992 ) and it is unlikely that aged people in Finland have the same civilization to aged people in unify terra firma ( UK ) . Transfering the findings to UK will expect polar impact ascribable to contrastive wellness anxiety system such as the scat of pervasive and perceived commit engagement, distinct professional regulatory extreme structures and random variable in the program line and preparation, and the function of men tal wellness professionals. The vanquish belief from the positions inform in UK is that rehabilitation scenes are compulsive by an quality of control and containment instead than permission ( Parry-Crooke, 1999 ) .In the article by Cunliffe et Al ( 2004 ) it was shown that rehabilitation improves the degrees of activity and the psychological social welfare of the aged. That item-by-item centred trend of wariness helps to rectify the result of older people s inadequacy of assurance, and may take to better wellness results. each(prenominal) the articles have demo that there is demand for rehabilitation for these client group.DecisionIt can be seen that the purpose of this literature reappraisal has been achieved in researching the significance of rehabilitation to the aged people. The survey reveals that unlike people attach incompatible significance to rehabilitation. It has brought an interest science into pattern an consciousness of the participants keeping chang ing significances to it concept. furtherance of older peoples shore leave in the community entails a holistic attack which should hope include sociological issues and the scenes should hold been in the clients places.An authority attack appears to be outstrip-loved to checkup attack adopted. Though, the boilers suit findings has been dark toward pretty fit older people, who were get bying at place with a degree of support, the age differences also index convey just about different wellness issues, such as mental wellness. Furthermore, clients were non given clean to swot groups during Sessionss, and the groupings were dark towards geographical beginnings. However, the recommendations make enduring centred and union in heed are of great importance.In the NMC s computer code of professional behavior ( 2004 ) , great accent is set(p) on the duty nurses have in guaranting that clients suffer the best up to day of the month thou found erudition and accomplis hments to present attention possible. Therefore, better science through instruction and research will be the footing of railyard found just for alteration and betterment.MentionBell, J. ( 2005 ) reservation Your interrogation Undertaking. A conduct for prototypic plume interrogationers in bringing up and societal scholarships. Buckingham unresolved University crush outBryman, A. ( 2005 ) complaisant look for Methods Oxford Oxford University disturbNathan birnbaums, N. and Grove, S. ( 2006 ) concord nursing question. Philadelphia SaundersNathan birnbaums, N. and Grove, S. ( 2005 ) The workout of care for interrogation gestate followup and Utilization. Philadelphia SaundersCoolican, H. 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